Circular office building GMB Ijhorst
For the new GMB office building in IJhorst, the starting point was clear: a future-proof design with a high degree of circularity and conscious material use. The application of Zwarthout | Shou Sugi Ban’s Yoroi façade cladding aligns with this ambition, both aesthetically and technically.
Circular office building with a biobased core
Due to GMB’s growth, the existing location no longer met its needs. The new office comprises 870 m², distributed over two floors, and was designed with a minimum GPR score (Dutch sustainability assessment tool) of 8.0 as a baseline, indicating a high sustainability performance.
The primary structure and floors are executed in CLT, with façades in timber frame construction. The building is detailed for disassembly and constructed with a maximum use of biobased and circular materials. Within this framework, Yoroi serves as a logical exterior finish: compatible with the timber structure and consistent with the project’s circular ambitions.
Yoroi is a natural product, meaning variations in color, grain, and texture occur. These differences contribute to a nuanced façade expression. The applied Shou Sugi Ban technique, controlled charring of the wood, enhances resistance to weathering, fungi, and insects, while reducing maintenance requirements over time.
Fire safety as an integral part of the design
In timber construction, fire safety is a key design parameter. Yoroi achieves fire class B, making it suitable for façade applications with higher performance requirements.
The charred surface layer plays a functional role: it slows down the combustion of the underlying wood. This contributes to more predictable fire behavior, without requiring aesthetic compromises.
Rhythm, layering, and façade expression
The building consists of two volumes. The horizontal volume is defined by ribbon windows and a rhythmically arranged timber façade, with detailing that becomes more refined from bottom to top. This enhances the legibility of the building’s scale.
At the entrance, the composition shifts to a vertical articulation, emphasizing access. The texture and tonal variation of Yoroi respond to light and shadow, allowing the façade to change throughout the day.
Interior and user experience
Inside, the material strategy continues in an open and transparent layout. Timber is combined with contrasting finishes and greenery, contributing to a comfortable indoor climate and a clear spatial organization.
The building thus functions not only as a sustainable object, but also as a working environment with attention to comfort and experience.
Yoroi as a façade strategy: naturally aging and applied within a circular approach
Within this project, Yoroi can be understood as an integral part of the overall material concept. Its application demonstrates that the material:
- fits within circular and biobased construction systems
- requires limited maintenance
- meets fire class B requirements
- contributes to the tactility and legibility of the façade
As such, it is not a standalone ‘finish’, but part of an integrated approach to façade design and material use.